Douglas Levere

Douglas Levere

Douglas Levere began rephotographing Berenice Abbott’s Changing New York in 1997, returning to her original locations with a large format camera at the same time of day and season. The project had an almost accidental origin: Levere was at an auction preview when he stopped in front of Abbott’s vintage contact print of Broadway near Broome Street, photographed in 1935. He lived on Broome Street. Standing in front of an image of the view outside his own building, taken six decades earlier, he found himself compulsively comparing and contrasting — and before long, imagining what his own camera would see from the same spot.

What followed was a painstaking effort to recreate not just the locations but the conditions of the original photographs. Levere sourced a camera of the same type Abbott had used, and worked to match the time of year and time of day as precisely as possible. Her photographs were dated, which solved the seasonal question, but finding the exact position, angle, and light proved considerably harder. On one occasion, needing to photograph Fifth Avenue shoppers from a double-decker bus, and unable to get permission from the city to stop in traffic, Levere had the bus driver feign an emergency — placing orange cones on the road and opening the engine hood — in order to hold position long enough to make the exposure at precisely 1:10 PM.

Douglas Levere bridge1
Bridge 1 – PHOTO: COURTESY OF THE COLLECTION OF THE MUSEUM OF NEW YORK.
Douglas Levere bridge 2
PHOTO: DOUGLAS LEVERE
Douglas Levere
Gif created using GhostViewer

The resulting book, New York Changing, was published by Princeton Architectural Press in 2004 and drew wide critical attention. Columbia University photographer and educator Thomas Roma wrote that the project would seem bound to collapse under the weight of Abbott’s formidable legacy — and that the photographs prove otherwise in every way. The project remains one of the most technically rigorous and culturally resonant examples of rephotography ever produced — a reminder that the discipline, done properly, is as much an act of historical research as it is of photography.